Saudi Arabia Prepares Military Options as Houthi Maritime Threats Disrupt Shipping

Saudi Arabia is preparing military options and repositioning forces following a series of Houthi attacks on its territory and shipping. Reports indicate Saudi troop movements in eastern Yemen and discussions regarding a possible operation in the central governorate of Al-Bayda. While some reports suggest a potential military operation, analysts note there is no conclusive evidence of a full scale ground invasion. Instead, any offensive would likely be led by Yemeni anti Houthi forces with Saudi air, intelligence, and logistics support.

The military preparations follow a collapse in border stability. On July 13, the Houthis fired missiles into southern Saudi Arabia, and on July 20, the group announced a maritime blockade against the kingdom. In response, Saudi Arabia has conducted airstrikes and established a 14 nation maritime defense coalition including Turkey, Pakistan, and Egypt.

Shipping data reveals the impact of these threats on Saudi energy exports. Six Saudi flagged supertankers recently diverted from the Gulf of Aden to sail around southern Africa to avoid the Bab el Mandeb chokepoint. This rerouting adds at least 25 days of sailing time. Meanwhile, the Saudi export port of Yanbu in the Red Sea recently experienced its busiest day since the Houthi threats began, and some ships have transited the Bab el Mandeb chokepoint dark. London's marine insurance market has also widened its high risk zone to include waters near more Saudi ports.