Chilean President José Antonio Kast Proposes Constitutional Reform to Restrict Social Benefits for Convicted Criminals

President José Antonio Kast has introduced a constitutional reform to the Chilean Congress that would restrict access to certain public funds for individuals convicted of terrorism and organized crime. The proposal seeks to disable access to benefits in areas such as health, education, and pensions during the term of the sentence and for 15 years following its completion. The measure is part of a broader security agenda from the Kast administration, which has also focused on irregular immigration and border control since taking office in March 2026 after the term of Gabriel Boric. The reform defines terrorists as those attempting to destabilize the democratic state or influence authorities, as well as organizations committing grave crimes like kidnapping and homicide.

The proposal has faced internal and external challenges. Health Minister May Chomalí previously expressed concerns that the project could conflict with existing laws, leading to a modified version where specific restrictions will be regulated later by Parliament. This legislative structure has drawn criticism from the opposition. Gael Yeomans, president of the Frente Amplio, argued that restricting rights does not guarantee more security and suggested the government is attempting to bypass the Constitution by leaving details to subsequent legislation. Meanwhile, Andrea Balladares, president of the right wing party Renovación Nacional, praised the government's decision to prioritize security but noted that the project contains many doubts and requires further analysis by constitutional experts.

Passing the reform will require a four sevenths majority in Congress. Current legislative data shows that right wing coalitions hold 76 of 155 deputies and 25 of 50 senators, meaning the government must negotiate with opposition parties to secure approval.