Indian Government Considers Annual Random Drug Testing for All Commercial Pilots

The Indian government is considering the implementation of annual random drug tests for all commercial pilots. Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu stated on Tuesday, August 25, 2026, that the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is currently consulting with stakeholders to review existing rules and establish a stricter policy. Under current regulations, drug tests are conducted on a random basis covering 10 percent of the overall pilot network. The Minister noted that the government is weighing the safety benefits of 100 percent testing against potential operational impacts.

This policy review follows a serious incident involving an Air India flight from Phuket to Delhi. The aircraft experienced a sudden loss of altitude of 300 feet during cruise, which resulted in injuries to 20 passengers and four crew members. While the event was initially attributed to turbulence and technical issues, a confirmatory drug test later found that the pilot in command tested positive for marijuana. The Aircraft Accident Investigation Board is currently investigating the matter, and a preliminary report is expected soon.

In response to the incident, Air India and Air India Express have already initiated mandatory psychoactive substance testing for all their pilots. Air India began testing 100 percent of its pilots on August 13 after two pilots were found to be non negative in preliminary post flight tests. The DGCA may further amend rules to include stricter actions against aviation personnel who test positive for psychoactive substances.