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Nicolas Maduro Seeks Dismissal of US Drug Trafficking Charges Based on Sovereign Immunity

9 sources across 8 countries · 1 of them is linked to a state

Who reported this

  • CNN Brasil Brazil · Centre · Rubens Menin (MRV)
  • Folha de S.Paulo Brazil · Centre · Grupo Folha (Frias family)
  • Infobae Argentina · Centre-right · Daniel Hadad
  • Politico Europe Belgium · Centre · Axel Springer SE
  • South China Morning Post Hong Kong · Centre-right · Alibaba Group
  • The Japan Times Japan · Centre · News2u Holdings
  • Al Jazeera Qatar · Centre-left · State-affiliated · Qatari government funded
  • Reuters United Kingdom · Centre · Thomson Reuters Corporation
  • Bloomberg United States · Centre · Bloomberg L.P. (Michael Bloomberg)

What the colours mean

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  • Centre-left
  • Centre
  • Centre-right
  • Right
  • A hatched block means the outlet is affiliated with, or controlled by, a state.

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Nicolas Maduro, the deposed leader of Venezuela, has asked a federal judge in New York to dismiss criminal drug trafficking charges against him. His legal team argues that he should be immune from prosecution because he is the head of a sovereign country. The motion was filed on Wednesday by lawyer Barry Pollack in the court of US District Judge Alvin Hellerstein.

Maduro was captured on January 3 during a US military operation in Caracas and is currently held at a federal detention center in Brooklyn. He has pleaded not guilty to the charges. If the request for dismissal is denied, his trial is scheduled to begin on June 1, 2027. His wife, Cilia Flores, was also captured during the January operation and faces criminal charges.

Pollack argues that the court lacks jurisdiction because sovereign heads of state enjoy absolute immunity and because the alleged criminal acts were performed in Maduro's official capacity. The defense claims that the prosecution violates long standing principles of international law. In a 60 page memo, the defense further argued that Maduro's status as the de facto head of state is sufficient for legal protection, regardless of whether the US government recognizes his legitimacy.

Legal experts suggest Maduro faces a difficult battle. The US government stopped recognizing Maduro as president in 2019, citing fraudulent elections in 2018 and 2024. US courts typically defer to the executive branch regarding the recognition of foreign leaders. One cited precedent is the 1990 case of Manuel Noriega, where a judge rejected a claim of head of state immunity.

Since Maduro's capture, his former vice president, Delcy Rodriguez, has led Venezuela. Reports indicate that Rodriguez has increased cooperation with the Trump administration, including a recent agreement that would allow the US to take control of approximately one fifth of Venezuela's oil reserves. The US prosecution is expected to respond to the dismissal request by October 2, with a hearing scheduled for November 17.

How each side framed it

Centre-left
These outlets highlighted the nature of Maduro's capture as an abduction and noted the contradiction in the US recognizing Rodriguez while denying Maduro's legitimacy.
Centre
These outlets focused on the legal tension between international immunity and US judicial precedent.
Centre-right
These outlets emphasized the criminal nature of the charges, including narcoterrorism, and Maduro's status as an incarcerated leader.

Sources

100% of the statements in this article were traced back to the source articles listed above.