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Pakistan States Makkah Defence Pact Will Not Expand for Now

4 sources across 4 countries · Bangladesh · France · Pakistan · United Kingdom

Who reported this

  • The Daily Star Bangladesh · Centre · Mediaworld Ltd
  • Le Monde France · Centre-left · Fonds pour l'independance de la presse
  • Dawn Pakistan · Centre-left · Pakistan Herald Publications (Haroon family)
  • Reuters United Kingdom · Centre · Thomson Reuters Corporation

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Pakistan's Foreign Office announced on Thursday that the Makkah Defence Alliance, comprising Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye, is defensive in nature and that expansion of the pact is currently not on the cards. Sajjad Haider Khan, the Foreign Office spokesperson, stated that the three member states must first consolidate their organization and cooperation before the agreement becomes open to countries with similar perspectives. The pact, signed on August 7, aims to strengthen collective deterrence by treating an attack against one member as an attack against all members. Following an inaugural meeting on August 31 in Istanbul, the members decided to establish a secretariat in Saudi Arabia, which will be led by a secretary general from Pakistan for an initial three year period.

While center leaning sources focused on the official statements regarding the pact's defensive purpose and administrative structure, center left sources provided broader geopolitical context. One center left report described the alliance as an experiment in regional autonomy responding to a more abrasive regional environment and the gradual withdrawal of the United States from the Middle East. This report also noted Egypt's absence from the pact as an anomaly given its population and geographic position. Additionally, Reuters reported that Pakistan stated no military response has been discussed under the pact regarding Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia.

How each side framed it

Centre-left
Framed the pact as a strategic response to U.S. withdrawal and regional instability while highlighting the absence of Egypt.
Centre
Focused on the official diplomatic statements and the administrative details of the alliance.

Sources

100% of the statements in this article were traced back to the source articles listed above.