US Senate Passes Sweeping Russia and Iran Sanctions Bill

The US Senate voted 86 to 11 on Friday to pass the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026. The legislation, championed by the late Senator Lindsey Graham, aims to increase economic pressure on Moscow to end the war in Ukraine by sanctioning Russian leadership, the energy sector, and entities supporting Russia's defense industry. The bill also includes expanded sanctions on Iran. President Donald Trump has signaled that he would sign the bill if it passes the House of Representatives, which is scheduled to consider the measure when lawmakers return from recess in September.

A central and contentious provision of the bill grants the president authority to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on countries that purchase Russian oil and gas. While supporters argue these tariffs are necessary to curb the flow of cash to Russia's war chest, critics express concern over the broad power granted to the executive branch. The bill allows the president to waive sanctions if they are deemed in the national interest of the United States. An amendment to remove the tariff language was rejected in a 64 to 32 vote.

International reactions focus heavily on the potential economic impact. Reports indicate that India and China are primary targets due to their status as top importers of Russian energy. Other mentioned targets include Slovakia, Hungary, and Azerbaijan. In India, the bill is viewed as a significant threat to its energy security, especially as the country increased its reliance on Russian crude following disruptions in the Middle East. Some reports note that the bill may include exceptions for countries whose Russian gas purchases are below 15 percent of Russia's total gas imports.

Within the US, the bill's trajectory reflects internal political tensions. While the Senate vote was overwhelmingly bipartisan, some lawmakers warn that the House may struggle with the tariff provisions. Concerns have been raised that such powers could be weaponized against allies or lead to higher costs for American consumers.