Kazakhstan Holds First Elections for New Unicameral Parliament

Kazakhstan held parliamentary elections on August 23, 2026, to elect 145 members to a new unicameral body called the Kurultai. The transition to a single chamber follows a new constitution approved by 87 percent of voters in March. Seven state approved parties competed for the seats, with the pro presidential Adilet party expected to win an overwhelming majority. The Central Election Commission reported that 72.15 percent of registered voters had cast their ballots by 18:00 local time.

The new constitution introduced several structural changes beyond the parliament. It restored the position of vice president, established a People's Council with legislative initiative, and regulated the use of the Russian language. Additionally, a Constitutional Court ruling determined that President Kassym Jomart Tokayev's previous terms do not count toward the limits set by the new constitution, making him eligible to run for another seven year term in 2029.

Outlets with center and center left leans framed the election as a move to cement or tighten the power of President Tokayev, noting that genuine opposition parties were banned and that the government has cracked down on press freedom. In contrast, a center right outlet framed the election as a return to national identity and tradition, highlighting the use of the term Kurultai to reference historical nomadic councils and quoting voters who believe the change will combat bureaucracy.

The elections occur amid economic challenges, including inflation hovering around 10.2 percent and rising taxes. These conditions have raised concerns about a repeat of the cost of living unrest seen in January 2022, which resulted in the deaths of 238 protesters and police.