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Malaysia Declares State of Emergency in Sarawak Due to Toxic Haze

4 sources across 4 countries · Bangladesh · Brazil · Hong Kong · Indonesia

Who reported this

  • The Daily Star Bangladesh · Centre · Mediaworld Ltd
  • UOL Brazil · Centre-left · Grupo Folha
  • South China Morning Post Hong Kong · Centre-right · Alibaba Group
  • The Jakarta Post Indonesia · Centre-left · PT Bina Media Tenggara

What the colours mean

  • Left
  • Centre-left
  • Centre
  • Centre-right
  • Right
  • A hatched block means the outlet is affiliated with, or controlled by, a state.

Political lean describes where an outlet sits within the politics of its own country. It is never a position on a single global scale.

Political lean is comparable inside one country and not across them, which is why the bar groups by country first. Publicly funded broadcasters are not marked as state-linked.

The owner of each outlet is listed as a matter of record, not as a judgement about the outlet.

Malaysia has declared a state of emergency in the Serian division of Sarawak on the island of Borneo after hazardous haze from forest fires in neighboring Indonesia drove air pollution to critical levels. King Sultan Ibrahim consented to the declaration after the Air Pollutant Index (API) in Serian breached the 500 threshold, peaking between 519 and 521 on Friday. Under Malaysian guidelines, API levels above 300 are classified as hazardous, while readings beyond 500 can trigger a local emergency.

The emergency measures include the closure of 647 schools from Monday until at least the end of next week. Government and private offices in Serian, as well as construction sites, quarries, and plantations, will also be closed, with only essential services remaining operational. Residents have been advised to minimize outdoor activities and wear N95 or 3-ply masks.

To combat the pollution, the Royal Malaysian Air Force and other agencies launched a cloud seeding operation targeting water catchment areas and hydroelectric dams. Authorities stated the operation aims to induce rainfall to reduce airborne pollutants and replenish water reserves ahead of expected dry weather in October. In Indonesia, police have arrested 112 people suspected of starting forest and peatland fires across 10 provinces on Sumatra and Borneo.

Reporting on the event varied by political lean. Center-left sources emphasized the toxic nature of the haze and the resulting respiratory complaints among residents. Center sources focused on the specific administrative details of the emergency declaration and the technical API thresholds. Center-right sources highlighted the regional context of the seasonal problem and the specific pollution readings in multiple cities.

How each side framed it

Centre-left
These sources emphasized the public health impact, specifically mentioning toxic air and respiratory complaints.
Centre
These sources provided detailed administrative information regarding school closures and the specific legal process of the emergency declaration.
Centre-right
This source framed the event within the broader regional context of seasonal haze and provided comparative pollution data for different cities.

Sources

90% of the statements in this article were traced back to the source articles listed above.