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Federal Judge Overturns Pentagon's Blacklisting of AI Company Anthropic

12 sources across 7 countries

Who reported this

  • The Guardian United Kingdom · Centre-left · Scott Trust Limited
  • BBC News United Kingdom · Centre · Public · Licence fee, royal charter
  • Reuters United Kingdom · Centre · Thomson Reuters Corporation
  • CNN United States · Centre-left · Warner Bros. Discovery
  • WIRED United States · Centre-left · Conde Nast (Advance Publications)
  • Wall Street Journal United States · Centre-right · News Corp (Murdoch family trust)
  • Le Monde France · Centre-left · Fonds pour l'independance de la presse
  • France 24 France · Centre · Public · France Medias Monde (French state holding)
  • UOL Brazil · Centre-left · Grupo Folha
  • Der Spiegel Germany · Centre-left · ~50% staff-owned
  • The Indian Express India · Centre · Indian Express Group (Goenka family)
  • Corriere della Sera Italy · Centre-right · RCS MediaGroup (Cairo Communication)

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A federal judge in California ruled on Thursday that the Trump administration acted unlawfully when it designated the artificial intelligence company Anthropic as a supply chain risk. U.S. District Judge Rita Lin vacated the February 27 decision by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, ruling that the designation was illegal, baseless, and constituted unconstitutional retaliation. The ruling removes sanctions imposed by nine federal agencies, including the Pentagon, the Treasury Department, and the Department of Homeland Security, and lifts a punitive measure that barred military contractors from doing business with Anthropic.

The dispute began over a 200 million dollar deal for the use of Anthropic's Claude models. Anthropic refused to remove safety guardrails that prohibited the use of its technology for mass surveillance and lethal autonomous weapons, arguing that the models were not reliable enough for such applications. Defense Secretary Hegseth rejected these limits, contending that a private contractor cannot dictate how the military uses technology once it is deployed. Following the breakdown of negotiations, the Pentagon labeled Anthropic a supply chain risk, a status previously reserved for foreign companies suspected of posing a threat to the U.S.

Judge Lin wrote in her 59 page ruling that the empty invocation of national security is not a blank check to punish and retaliate against government critics. She found that the government violated Anthropic's First Amendment right to free speech and Fifth Amendment right to due process. The judge noted that the government's claims of a security risk were inconsistent with the fact that other agencies continued to work with Anthropic and that the administration was discussing collaboration on a new model called Mythos.

Anthropic welcomed the ruling and stated it remains focused on working productively with the government. The Pentagon did not immediately respond to requests for comment, though reports indicate the department is expected to appeal. A second lawsuit filed by Anthropic regarding a separate supply chain risk designation remains pending in a Washington, D.C. court.

How each side framed it

Centre-left
These outlets emphasized the First Amendment violations and framed the government's actions as an attempt to punish a company for its ideological stance on AI safety.
Centre
These outlets focused on the legal ruling and the specific conflict between military utility and corporate safety restrictions.
Centre-right
These outlets highlighted the legal specifics of the ruling while noting the government's argument that private companies should not constrain military action.

Sources

100% of the statements in this article were traced back to the source articles listed above.